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La personnalité et l’œuvre d’Émile Bernard constituent un véritable « cas » dans l’histoire de l’art moderne, susceptible en cela d’intéresser au premier chef les historiens de l’art. Voilà en effet un homme qui a fréquenté quelques-uns uns des plus grands artistes de son temps, Gauguin, Van Gogh, Toulouse-Lautrec, Cézanne, un homme qui a été au cœur des recherches avant-gardistes du groupe de Pont-Aven, qui a eu affaire aux grands marchands parisiens, Le Barc de Bouteville et Ambroise Vollard, et qui décide à un moment donné de se tourner résolument vers le passé pour essayer de retrouver ce qu’il croit définitivement perdu : la foi et le métier des maîtres anciens, pour tenir un discours de plus en plus réactionnaire sur les arts de son temps et renier les expériences de sa jeunesse. Si l’on ne saurait dire la part prise par le dépit de se sentir injustement méconnu dans cette singulière décision, il est certain qu’elle causa la mise à l’écart de l’artiste dans l’histoire canonique de la peinture du XXe siècle. L’exposition que présente aujourd’hui l’INHA porte précisément sur ce point, en s’efforçant d’éclairer tout le parcours d’Émile Bernard et en mettant en évidence, auprès de trois tableaux (dont un bel Autoportrait), l’un des points incontestablement forts de sa création, son œuvre magistral de graveur et de lithographe, notamment comme illustrateur de livres.

Arts & Humanities --- gravure --- lithographie --- synthétisme --- art moderne --- Pont-Aven --- Art pour l’art

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Das Handbuch für die energetische Sanierung von historischen Gebäuden basiert auf bauphysikalischen Prinzipien und berücksichtigt zugleich die Kriterien zur Erhaltung von historischer Bausubstanz. In einem holistischen Ansatz werden, von der ersten Diagnose bis hin zu klaren und pragmatisch gestalteten Interventionen, drei Grundsätze des energieeffizienten Gebäudes verwoben: Erhaltung der historischen Bausubstanz, Nutzerkomfort und Energieeffizienz. Mit Konstruktionsbeispielen, umfangreichen Berechnungen und Ergebnissen von Messreihen, die anhand von acht Best-Practice-Fallstudien erstellt wurden, ist das Handbuch ein unverzichtbares Instrument für die Instandsetzung und energetische Ertüchtigung von historischen Gebäuden. Die Inhalte wurden über mehrere Jahre von einem interdisziplinären Forscherteam erarbeitet und spiegeln die ganze Bandbreite der verschiedenen Fachkompetenzen wider. This handbook holistically summarises the principles for the energy retrofitting of historic buildings, from the first diagnosis to the adequately designed intervention: preservation of the historic structure, user comfort, and energy efficiency. The content was developed by an interdisciplinary team of researchers. The wide range of different expertise, design examples, calculations, and measuring results from eight case studies makes this manual an indispensable tool for all architects, engineers, and energy consultants.

energieverbruik --- bouwkundig erfgoed --- Heating, climatisation, ventilation and air conditioning --- Isolation thermique --- Performance énergétique --- Pont thermique --- Conservation --- Chauffage --- Patrimoine architectural --- Monument historique --- Historic buildings --- Architecture and energy conservation --- Conservation and restoration --- Energy conservation and architecture --- Energy efficient buildings --- Energy conservation --- Historic houses, etc. --- Historical buildings --- Architecture --- Buildings --- Monuments --- Historic sites --- Protection du patrimoine --- Zero energy buildings

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Due to the ongoing rise in sea level and increases in extreme wave climates, which consequently change the wave climate, coastal structures such as sea dikes and seawalls are exposed to severe and frequent sea storms. Even though much research related to wave–structure interactions has been carried out, it remains one of the most important and challenging topics in the field of coastal engineering. The recent publications in the Special Issue “Wave Interactions with Coastal Structures” in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering include a wide range of research, including theoretical/mathematical, experimental, and numerical work related to the interaction between sea waves and coastal structures. These publications address conventional coastal hard structures in deep water zones as well as those located in shallow water zones, such as wave overtopping over shallow foreshores with apartment buildings on dikes. The research findings presented help to improve our knowledge of hydrodynamic processes, and the new approaches and developments presented here will be good benchmarks for future work.

shallow waters --- wave energy --- coastal erosion --- beach restoration --- submerged breakwaters --- protected nourishments --- wave overtopping --- coastal safety --- flow velocity --- flow depth --- sea dikes --- overtopping reduction --- force reduction --- oblique waves --- storm return wall --- EurOtop manual --- validation --- wave modelling --- shallow foreshore --- dike-mounted vertical wall --- wave impact loads --- OpenFOAM --- average overtopping discharge --- individual volume --- overtopping flow depth --- overtopping flow velocity --- promenade --- vertical wall --- SWASH --- fluid–structure interaction --- waves --- smoothed particle hydrodynamics --- SPH --- Pont del Petroli --- storm Gloria --- inter-model comparison --- DualSPHysics --- wave pressure --- caisson breakwater --- stability --- RANS model --- solitary wave --- fully nonlinear wave --- three-dimensional wave --- partially submerged cylinder --- hollow circular cylinder --- tsunami --- wave --- bore --- flooding --- debris --- numerical modeling --- SPH–FEM coupling --- coastal structures --- n/a --- fluid-structure interaction --- SPH-FEM coupling